One thing to know as an Indian student applying to study abroad are the English language tests that many universities require. Most universities in the UK, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland and Australia and the US and a few European universities require this test as part of their admission process.
There are many different types of English language tests such as the TOEFL, TOEIC, PTE and IELTS. Of these the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) and the TOEFL are the most popular of all the standardized English Tests available today.
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Let’s take a deep dive into the TOEFL exam.
TOEFL is Test of English as a Foreign Language, designed and administered by ETS (Educational Testing Services), the American testing agency at Princeton University. Universities/colleges abroad use this test to analyze your ability to use and understand English as most of them use English as the mode of instruction.
Universities and companies in countries like the UK, Australia, the USA, Canada and some European countries, where English is the main language of instruction, need the test as a way to verify that you can speak the language and perform successfully. TOEFL is also given by students for application to certain scholarships and certifications. A few countries require TOEFL scores for the application of a work visa.
It’s best to check with the course coordinators for the program you are applying to and make sure that the university accepts TOEFL as an English language proficiency test.
ETS has not prescribed any eligibility criteria for the TOEFL exam. Students aspiring for higher education abroad with high school or equivalent qualification can appear for this test. However, it is always best to check with the university you are applying to, in case they have a preference amongst the various English language proficiency tests.
There are two types of TOEFL –
98% of the TOEFL test takers prefer TOEFL iBT and the revised TOEFL paper-delivered test is taken only in the areas where there is no internet facility.
TOEFL iBT Fee – $195 USD (~ INR 16, 134/-)
Revised TOEFL Paper-delivered Test – $195 USD (~ INR 16, 134/-)
The duration of the test is 3 hours (180 minutes). There are a total of 4 sections and you will be given a break of 10 minutes after the second section.
TOEFL iBT scores are valid for a period of two years from the date of disclosure of the results. For example, if you get your result on 23rd November 2019, it will be valid till 22nd November 2021.
Test Section | Number of Questions | Tasks | Time allocated (in mins) |
Reading | 3–4 reading passages,10 questions each | To read the passages and answer the questions | 54–72 |
Listening | 3–4 lectures, 6 questions each 2–3 conversations, 5 questions each | To answer the questions based on the lectures, classroom discussions conversations | 41-57 |
Speaking | 4 tasks, 1 independent, 3 integrated | To express your opinion on a given topic, speak based on the reading and listening tasks | 17 |
Writing | 2 tasks | To write an essay based on the writing and listening tasks, supporting it with your opinion | 50 |
There is no cut-off for TOEFL iBT scores as such but individual universities have their own requirements. In order to receive an official score, you need to attempt at least 1 question each, in reading and listening sections and write at least 1 essay and complete 1 speaking task.
Skill | Score Range* | Level* |
Reading | 0-30 | Advanced (24-30)High-Intermediate (18–23)Low-Intermediate (4–17)Below Low- Intermediate (0–3) |
Listening | 0-30 | Advanced (22-30)High-Intermediate (17–21)Low-Intermediate (9–16)Below Low- Intermediate (0–8) |
Speaking | 0-30(0-4 points conversion | Advanced (25-30)High-Intermediate (20–24)Low-Intermediate (16–19)Basic (10–15)Below Basic (0–9) |
Writing | 0-30 0-5 points conversion) | Advanced (24–30)High-Intermediate (17–23)Low-Intermediate (13–16)Basic (7–12)Below Basic (0–6) |
Total Score | 0-120 |
*Source – ETS
The total score of the TOEFL iBT exam ranges between 0- 120 with a score of 0-30 in each of the four sections. Each skill has 4-5 proficiency levels.
Reading and listening are scored by a computer while speaking and listening are scored by AI and human interface.
Additional service charges are applied if you need to send a report or review your scores in a particular section
If you wish to send your score report to an institution or agency, there will be extra charges of $20 USD (~ INR 1426)
Reviewing the Speaking or Writing Section costs $80 USD (~ INR 5700)
Reviewing the Speaking and Writing Section together costs $160 USD (~ INR 11,400)
The test scores are posted online on the official website approximately 6 days after the test date. You can download the PDF version of the score report within 8 days after your test. Score reports are also mailed to you (if you requested a paper copy) and sent to your selected institutions or agencies within 11 days after the test date.
The official score report displayed in the ETS website will include:
Official Score Report that you want to send to universities contains all of the above along with
The TOEFL exam mainly focuses on evaluating the students based on their reading, listening, speaking and writing skills and to check their hold on the English language.
This is the first section of the TOEFL iBT. You are given 3-4 comprehensions and passages of about 700 words followed by 10 questions each, adding up to about 40 questions. Comprehensions are based on a variety of academic topics on arts, history, psychology, science, etc. A time of 54-72 minutes is allotted for this section. Your score will be based on the number of correct answers to the questions. Please keep in mind that the individual questions are not timed and you need to manage the time wisely. Sometimes, unscored experimental questions are also added to the reading section by ETS which may vary the length of the section.
Length of the listening section also varies leading to a variable time of 41-57 minutes. Listening section includes 4-6 questions which are meant to judge your English- listening skills. The listening section can also include visuals and/or text, voices of multiple people with different accents. The 5-6 questions that follow the audio clip are based on the lectures or conversations which need to be answered correctly. Please note that you will get to hear the audio clip just once and need to hear them with focus. Make notes while you hear the clips and read all the questions carefully before answering.
This is the shortest section of the TOEFL iBT exam and finishes off in 17 minutes. This section consists of 4 tasks, 1 independent and 3 integrated. The independent task requires you to speak on a familiar topic and the integrated task requires you to speak about the passages and audio clips which are linked to the reading and listening sections. You need to be very quick and clear in your speaking section.
The writing section involves 2 tasks, 1 independent and one integrated. In the independent task, you need to write an essay on the topic given while in the integrated task, you will get to hear a voice clip along with a passage on your screen. So you need to coordinate all three of the reading, listening and writing skills to write an essay combined with your views on the topic. This section lasts for about 50 minutes.
You can register for the TOEFL iBT Test by three methods:-
You can register for the TOEFL iBT exam online 24*7. You need to log in with your ETS account on the official website or app and choose your desired centre and available date to register for the test. You need to choose a valid ID while registering which needs to be shown at the time of the entrance on the test day. You can pay by using a credit/debit card or by Paypal. Online registration closes 7 days before the selected test date.
You can register via phone by calling the Regional Registration Center (RRC) (Phone Number: 91-124-4147700) at least seven working days prior to your preferred test date. You need to provide them with your details and preferred test date. They will provide you with a confirmation number, test date and exam centre on the same call. You can make the payment via Debit/Credit cards.
To register by mail, you need to download the form, complete it and mail it to the address mentioned in the form along with the payment. You can make the payment via credit/debit card, money order or certified bank check. Kindly make sure to send the form at least four weeks prior to your test date. You will receive a confirmation number, test date, and centre via postal mail, email or fax. In case you do not receive a confirmation, you can call the office where you mailed your form, and confirm 3 business days before the registration deadline. If you are applying from India, then the mailing address is:
Prometric Testing Private Limited
2nd Floor, DLF Infinity Tower A, Sector-25, Phase-II, DLF City, Gurgaon 122002, Haryana, India
Note- In case you fail to register on time, you can pay a late fee of $40 USD (~ INR 2851) and register 2 days before the test date. Also, note that walk-in registrations at test centres are not allowed.
There are a total of 39 TOEFL iBT test centres in India which are listed on the official website.
You can give TOEFL iBT exam at any time of the year as per the availability of the test dates. There is no bar to the number of times you can appear for the test. But, you can not choose two dates within a gap of 3 days. Also, make sure that you apply for the test dates well in advance of your application due date (at least 21 days) as test results are mailed within 11 days after the declaration of the result.
There is no option to change the test centre for the TOEFL iBT exam. You can opt for rescheduling the exam.
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